By absorbing the sun’s energy and slowing the rate at which the energy escapes to space, the GHGs act like a blanket insulating the Earth. Greenhouse gases (GHG) refer to various types of gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. For this reason, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change dictates a global responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to limit the global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels by 2050. Human influence added enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing global warming, and driving climate change.
This agreement was the basis for the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol.Īccording to the sixth IPPC report, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, etc., have warmed the climate “at a rate that is unprecedented in at least the last 2000 years”. With the Kyoto Protocol in 1997, they agreed for the first time in history on binding targets and measures for combating climate change. The international community has long recognized the necessity of reducing greenhouse emissions and stopping global warming. This guide will walk you through the fundamental information around Scopes 1, 2, and 3. Understanding your Corporate Carbon Footprint and the different types of emissions, classified as Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3, could be a challenging process but is a crucial step to reducing your organization’s climate impact and achieving climate action goals. The foundation for any efficient climate action strategy is to track, allocate and measure your carbon emissions with accuracy.
However, climate action is a journey that requires both short-term and long-term strategies and tangible actions. Companies of all sizes and in all industries are increasingly recognizing the need to reduce their carbon emissions and address sustainability issues within their operations to become net zero businesses.
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